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HISTORY
Vaughn was established in the early 20th
century as a Southern Pacific (SP) town. The town's importance grew when
the Eastern Railway of New Mexico, better known at the Atchison, Topeka
& Santa Fe (ATSF), was completed in 1907 with Vaughn as a division
point. A large two-story depot, roundhouse and a Harvey House hotel were
constructed shortly thereafter. Vaughn was incorporated in 1919 and in
1920 had a population of 888. Vaughn is the only location in New Mexico
where two railroads intersect.
At one time an
interchange track existed between the two railroads. Much debate exists
over the timeframe when the interchange track was removed. Cattle and
sheep ranching have long been a major industry in the area.
MODELING VAUGHN IN 1955
Vaughn is
modeled based on extensive research and includes the two small yards of
the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific railroads. Both yards still exist to
the east of the depot. While room did not allow for the inclusion of a
turn table, an engine facility exists west of the depot, just as it did
in the mid-50’s. Likewise, a station track on the east side of the
depot is included. Vaughn represents the eastern end of the layout,
being the farthest distance from San Francisco, which is SP
headquarters.
In addition to
the basic operations facilities, two spurs contain the following
industries: bulk fuel oil facility, a LCL platform and stock pens.
Most trains arrive or depart from Vaughn. The interchange track is used
by the ATSF to cross over to the SP mainline in order to reach El Paso
as the ATSF mainline is under repair due to a wash out. |